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Electro-Technologies

ELT2120 Electro-Optics

Intermediate · 1 credit · TMT - Trades, Manufacturing and Transportation

Description
Students demonstrate basic knowledge of lasers and other light wave communication applications in various electronic systems.
Prerequisite
None
Parameters
Access to a laser experimental kit and related resources.

Outcomes The student will:

  • 1 identify common types and classes of lasers

    • 1.1 define the word laser

    • 1.2 research Canadian Standards Association (CSA) standards/guidelines for lasers

    • 1.3 define lasers in terms of power

    • 1.4 draw a block diagram of a laser

    • 1.5 explain four unique properties of laser light

    • 1.6 describe how light can be used as a modulation medium

    • 1.7 research laser technology applications

  • 2 explain the operation of laser, fibre optic, infrared and hologram light wave technology

    • 2.1 define fibre optics, infrared and hologram

    • 2.2 explain the following terms as related to fibre optics:

      • 2.2.1 reflection

      • 2.2.2 refraction

      • 2.2.3 lenses

      • 2.2.4 focal length

      • 2.2.5 absorption

      • 2.2.6 angle of incidence

      • 2.2.7 bar code

      • 2.2.8 cladding

      • 2.2.9 core

      • 2.2.10 attenuation

    • 2.3 explain the operation of infrared communication systems

    • 2.4 explain the process of producing a hologram

    • 2.5 explain the six major types of lenses

    • 2.6 explain the effect prisms have on light

    • 2.7 explain beam splitters

    • 2.8 describe the effects the following filters have on light:

      • 2.8.1 coloured gel

      • 2.8.2 interference

      • 2.8.3 dichroic

    • 2.9 explain diffraction gratings

    • 2.10 explain terms used in laser technology including:

      • 2.10.1 photon

      • 2.10.2 ground state

      • 2.10.3 excited state

      • 2.10.4 spontaneous emission

      • 2.10.5 stimulated emission of radiation

      • 2.10.6 pumping

      • 2.10.7 population inversion

      • 2.10.8 light amplification

      • 2.10.9 lenses

      • 2.10.10 multiwatt lasers

    • 2.11 identify and explain the operation of the following laser components:

      • 2.11.1 power supply

      • 2.11.2 pumping device

      • 2.11.3 lazing medium

      • 2.11.4 optical resonant cavity

    • 2.12 define the following types of lasers:

      • 2.12.1 crystal and glass

      • 2.12.2 excimer

      • 2.12.3 chemical

      • 2.12.4 semiconductor

      • 2.12.5 gas lasers including:

        • 2.12.5.1 helium–neon (HeNe)

        • 2.12.5.2 argon

        • 2.12.5.3 carbon dioxide

        • 2.12.5.4 krypton

    • 2.13 draw a diagram of a HeNe-neon laser

  • 3 construct an electro-optical project

    • 3.1 prototype, experiment with and analyze the following light wave communication devices:

      • 3.1.1 a visible light-emitting diode transmitter

      • 3.1.2 an alarm circuit using a phototransistor or optocoupler

      • 3.1.3 a simple infrared remote control device

      • 3.1.4 using a fibre optic cable to route light to a remote location

      • 3.1.5 transmitting analog data through a fibre using a diode laser

      • 3.1.6 constructing a simple alarm using high intensity visible light-emitting diode

    • 3.2 prototype, analyze and construct an advanced laser, fibre optical, infrared or hologram project including:

      • 3.2.1 a HeNe laser experimenters system

      • 3.2.2 a pocket laser diode

      • 3.2.3 an infrared push-button remote control

      • 3.2.4 an infrared wireless speaker system

      • 3.2.5 retro-fitted old equipment using a remote control

      • 3.2.6 a laser light show

      • 3.2.7 a fibre optical communication system

      • 3.2.8 a fibre optic vibration detection

      • 3.2.9 a system for the home

      • 3.2.10 a split-beam transmission hologram

  • 4 demonstrate established laboratory procedures and safe work practices

    • 4.1 follow safe practices when:

      • 4.1.1 using potentially hazardous materials in project construction

      • 4.1.2 laser light radiation is present

      • 4.1.3 exposed to high voltages around lasers

      • 4.1.4 using laser classes I, II, III, IV

      • 4.1.5 working with high voltage capacitors

  • 5 demonstrate basic competencies

    • 5.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:

      • 5.1.1 communicate

      • 5.1.2 manage information

      • 5.1.3 use numbers

      • 5.1.4 think and solve problems

    • 5.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:

      • 5.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours

      • 5.2.2 be responsible

      • 5.2.3 be adaptable

      • 5.2.4 learn continuously

      • 5.2.5 work safely

    • 5.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:

      • 5.3.1 work with others

      • 5.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 6 identify possible life roles related to the skills and content of this cluster

    • 6.1 recognize and then analyze the opportunities and barriers in the immediate environment

    • 6.2 identify potential resources to minimize barriers and maximize opportunities

Program of Studies 2009. Source document, © Alberta Education.