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Wildlife

WLD1070 Hunting & Game Management Theory

Introductory · 1 credit · NAT - Natural Resources

Description
Students explain the role of regulated hunting in game management, identify Alberta’s game animals, and develop and demonstrate the attitudes, skills and knowledge necessary for safe and comfortable experiences in the outdoors with bows, arrows, crossbows and firearms.
Prerequisite
None
Parameters
Access to an outdoor wilderness environment and relevant government agencies. Access to instruction from an individual who is a certified Alberta Conservation and Hunter Education Program instructor through the Alberta Conservation and Hunter Education Instructor’s Association (AHEIA) is required. Instruction on firearms handling and safety must be provided by someone who has successfully completed the Canadian Firearms Safety Course. Note: Alberta Conservation and Hunter Education Training Program student certificates and wallet ID cards may be awarded to students who successfully meet the outcomes of Hunting & Game Management Theory and receive at least 70% on the Alberta Conservation and Hunter Education examination. Because of the sensitive nature of topics included in this course, school board approval and parental consent may be required prior to course delivery.

Outcomes The student will:

  • 1 explain game management practices and the role of regulated hunting in game management

    • 1.1 describe the goals of game management and the agencies responsible for managing Alberta’s game animals

    • 1.2 identify components and techniques of a game management system; e.g., biological research, inventory, habitat manipulation managing wildlife populations

    • 1.3 explain the role of regulated hunting in game management and conservation

    • 1.4 describe the responsibilities of hunters in reporting conditions that may endanger wildlife; e.g., pollution, habitat loss and abuse, threats to rare and endangered species, neglect of wildlife laws

    • 1.5 identify ethical considerations that provide social standards for conduct when hunting; e.g., hunter-landowner relations, regard for other land users, respect for self, respect for wildlife respect for laws and enforcement officers

  • 2 identify the distinguishing characteristics of Alberta’s ungulates, carnivores, upland birds and waterfowl

    • 2.1 identify and describe the distinguishing characteristics and habits of Alberta’s big game ungulates; e.g., horned animals, antlered animals

    • 2.2 identify and describe the distinguishing characteristics and habits of Alberta’s big game carnivores; e.g., cougar, wolf, coyote, grizzly bear and black bear

    • 2.3 identify and describe the distinguishing characteristics and habits of Alberta’s upland game birds; e.g., ptarmigan, grouse, pheasant and grey partridge

    • 2.4 identify and describe the distinguishing characteristics and habits of Alberta’s waterfowl; e.g., puddle and diving ducks, geese

    • 2.5 distinguish between similar game and non-game species of ungulates, carnivores, upland birds and waterfowl; e.g., woodland caribou and elk, mountain lion and lynx, snow geese and swans

  • 3 describe basic equipment and techniques required for safe and comfortable experiences in the outdoors

    • 3.1 describe the characteristics, use and care of basic equipment and personal gear used when hunting in the outdoors; e.g., clothing, bedding and tents, knives and axes, compass and maps, backpacks

    • 3.2 identify items to be included in first-aid and survival kits

    • 3.3 identify factors that affect the ability to cope with emergency conditions in the outdoors; e.g., pain and cold, thirst and hunger, fatigue, boredom and loneliness, fear

    • 3.4 describe procedures for examining someone who is hurt or suddenly becomes ill in the outdoors

    • 3.5 describe emergency first-aid techniques; e.g., artificial respiration, control of bleeding from cuts, care for victims of shock or concussion, care of sprains, fractures and dislocations, treatment of burns, blisters and frostbite, care of animal and insect bites

    • 3.6 describe techniques for detecting, treating and preventing hypothermia

    • 3.7 describe basic survival techniques for the outdoors; e.g., fire building, shelter building, sending rescue signals, securing water and food

  • 4 describe the basic parts and safe handling of bows, arrows, crossbows and firearms

    • 4.1 explain the design, structure and operation of bows, crossbows and/or firearms; e.g., basic parts and their operation, types of action, function of sights

    • 4.2 describe the basic components of arrows and/or rifle and shotgun ammunition

    • 4.3 explain appropriate techniques for the care and maintenance of bows and/or firearms

    • 4.4 explain the basic practices of safe bow and/or rifle and shotgun handling; e.g., ACTS & PROVE

    • 4.5 explain techniques for safe loading and sighting-in a firearm

    • 4.6 explain appropriate range procedures for recreational shooting activities

    • 4.7 explain safe handling practices for bows and/or firearms and ammunition in the range, classroom and field

  • 5 describe techniques for targeting, handling and dressing game animals in the field

    • 5.1 describe visual acuity as it is important to the sports person; e.g., distance and nearpoint vision, depth perception, peripheral vision, colour vision

    • 5.2 identify factors that may affect visual perception and strategies for improving vision in outdoor environments; e.g., eye dominance

    • 5.3 explain the role of physical conditioning in safe and comfortable outdoor experiences

    • 5.4 identify vital target areas on game animals; e.g., big game, bird game

    • 5.5 explain techniques for handling trophy and non-trophy animals in the field; e.g., dressing, skinning and plucking, hanging and cooling, preserving hide, transporting, taxidermy

  • 6 explain personal and legal responsibilities of the sports person

    • 6.1 explain the legal process and government agencies in place to create, change and enforce laws that influence the practices of the sports person

    • 6.2 identify federal, provincial and municipal laws and regulations that are relevant to a sports person in Alberta; e.g., laws that protect life and property, laws that protect and conserve wildlife, laws that govern the behaviour of a sports person

    • 6.3 interpret specific laws and/or regulations regarding trespassing, access to public and private land, use of firearms and bow hunting

    • 6.4 explain the responsibilities and procedures used to report violations of the law and biological data to appropriate officials

  • 7 demonstrate basic competencies

    • 7.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:

      • 7.1.1 communicate

      • 7.1.2 manage information

      • 7.1.3 use numbers

      • 7.1.4 think and solve problems

    • 7.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:

      • 7.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours

      • 7.2.2 be responsible

      • 7.2.3 be adaptable

      • 7.2.4 learn continuously

      • 7.2.5 work safely

    • 7.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:

      • 7.3.1 work with others

      • 7.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 8 make personal connections to the cluster content and processes to inform possible pathway choices

    • 8.1 complete/update a personal inventory; e.g., interests, values, beliefs, resources, prior learning and experiences

    • 8.2 create a connection between a personal inventory and occupational choices

Program of Studies 2010. Source document, © Alberta Education.