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Mechanics

MEC2040 Fuel & Exhaust Systems

Intermediate · 1 credit · TMT - Trades, Manufacturing and Transportation

Description
Students diagnose, maintain and service the fuel and exhaust system of a typical four-cycle gasoline engine.
Prerequisite
MEC1040: Engine Fundamentals
Parameters
Access to a ventilated area, a fuel pump vacuum/pressure tester and related resources, and to instruction from a certified technician when working on a customer vehicle.

Outcomes The student will:

  • 1 demonstrate safe work practices when working with volatile liquids and combustible gases

    • 1.1 demonstrate knowledge of and follow all safety procedures associated with volatile liquids and exhaust gases

    • 1.2 demonstrate how to:

      • 1.2.1 store fuels and solvents in the appropriate manner

      • 1.2.2 maintain proper venting and air supply in the work area

  • 2 identify and describe functions and operations of engine fuel and exhaust system components

    • 2.1 describe the chemical composition of gasoline and the effects complete and incomplete combustion have on the environment and engine performance

    • 2.2 describe the characteristics of a quality gasoline in relation to its volatility and octane rating

    • 2.3 identify measures that are taken to:

      • 2.3.1 prevent the formation of gum deposits

      • 2.3.2 prevent the oxidation of metal parts

      • 2.3.3 retard icing

      • 2.3.4 aid in the identification of fuel types and grades

    • 2.4 describe the factors that affect combustion including:

      • 2.4.1 spark plug location

      • 2.4.2 combustion chamber size and shape

      • 2.4.3 compression ratio

      • 2.4.4 valve and combustion chamber design

      • 2.4.5 spark timing, duration and intensity

      • 2.4.6 air temperature and fuel ratio

      • 2.4.7 manifold pressures

      • 2.4.8 valve timing, valve lift and duration

    • 2.5 identify and describe the function of the major fuel system components

    • 2.6 explain the difference between a carburetor and a fuel injected system

    • 2.7 identify the common problems associated with carburetors and fuel injected systems

    • 2.8 locate and describe the function of the major exhaust system components

  • 3 diagnose and correct fuel and exhaust system faults

    • 3.1 inspect fuel filter/strainer and replace, if necessary

    • 3.2 clean and adjust a typical carburetor on and off an engine

    • 3.3 visually inspect and test a typical fuel injection system

    • 3.4 test fuel pump pressure and capacity; repair or replace, if necessary

    • 3.5 visually inspect and test for exhaust leaks or blockages; replace converters, pipes and mufflers, if necessary

  • 4 demonstrate basic competencies

    • 4.1 demonstrate fundamental skills to:

      • 4.1.1 communicate

      • 4.1.2 manage information

      • 4.1.3 use numbers

      • 4.1.4 think and solve problems

    • 4.2 demonstrate personal management skills to:

      • 4.2.1 demonstrate positive attitudes and behaviours

      • 4.2.2 be responsible

      • 4.2.3 be adaptable

      • 4.2.4 learn continuously

      • 4.2.5 work safely

    • 4.3 demonstrate teamwork skills to:

      • 4.3.1 work with others

      • 4.3.2 participate in projects and tasks

  • 5 identify possible life roles related to the skills and content of this cluster

    • 5.1 recognize and then analyze the opportunities and barriers in the immediate environment

    • 5.2 identify potential resources to minimize barriers and maximize opportunities

Program of Studies 2009. Source document, © Alberta Education.